Materials & Methods > Core B > Von Kossa’s Staining Procedure for Calcium
 

Von Kossa’s Staining Procedure for Calcium


Literature

Purpose:
This standard operating procedure (SOP) establishes the standard for staining calcium using the Von Kossa’s staining procedure.


Reagents and Materials

Reagents

5% Silver Nitrate

Silver Nitrate 5.0gm
Distilled water 100ml

2% Sodium Thiosulfate

Sodium Thiosulfate 2.0gm
Distilled water 100ml

Nuclear Fast Red

Commercially prepared by Newcomer Supply Co. (catalog # 12552)
Expiration date provided by manufacturer.
Store at room temperature.



Materials
Tissue slides and control slides for special stain requested.
Microwave to bake slides.
Staining rack, 20 slide capacity.
Coverslips and synthetic mounting media.


Hazards and Precautions:
See Material Safety Data Sheets.


Sample Preparations:
Paraffin tissue section slides cut at 4 microns.

Calibration and Standardization:
A tissue section slide containing calcium is stained with each procedure.

Procedure:
1. Deparaffinize and hydrate to distilled water.

2. Place in 5% Silver Nitrate in a plastic coplin jar with lid applied loosely.
Microwave at 70% power for 1 minute.

3. Distilled water rinse.

4. 2% Sodium Thiosulfate – 2 minutes.

5. Distilled water rinse.

6. Nuclear Fast Red – 5 minutes.

7. Distilled water rinse.

8. Dehydrate, clear and coverslip.


Positive control: Canine calcinosis circumscripta (Figure 1)

Results:
Calcium salts – dark brown
Background – varying shades if pink


Cherie Chapman
James R. Turk
7/1/04

 

Literature (top)

Sheehan DC, Hrapchak BR: Theory and Practice of Histotechnology, 2nd Ed, CV Mosby, St. Louis, 1980, pp. 227.

Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology, eds. Prophet EB, Mills B, Arrington JB, Sobin LH, American Registry of pathology, Washington D.C. , 1992, pp. 197.

Jeziorska M, McCollum C, Woolley DE. Calcification in atherosclerotic plaque of human carotid arteries: associations with mast cells and macrophages. J Pathol. 1998 May;185(1):10-7.

Gadeau AP, Chaulet H, Daret D, Kockx M, Daniel-Lamaziere JM, Desgranges C. Time course of osteopontin, osteocalcin, and osteonectin accumulation and calcification after acute vessel wall injury. J Histochem Cytochem. 2001 Jan;49(1):79-86.