Materials & Methods > Core B > Oil Red O Staining Procedure
 

Oil Red O Staining Procedure


Literature

Purpose:
This standard operating procedure (SOP) establishes the standard for staining fat using the Oil Red O staining procedure.


Reagents and Materials

Reagents
Oil Red O, Stock
Oil Red O 0.4gm
Isopropyl Alcohol 200ml

30% Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol 15ml
Distilled water 35ml

Oil Red O, Working
Use equal parts: Stock Oil Red O
30% Isopropyl Alcohol
Mix well and allow to stand 15 minutes (filter).

Materials
Tissue slides and control slides for special stain requested.
Microwave to bake slides.
Staining rack, 20 slide capacity.
Coverslips and glycerin jelly.


Hazards and Precautions:
See Material Safety Data Sheets.


Sample Preparations:
Frozen tissue section slides cut at 8 microns.

Calibration and Standardization:
A tissue section slide containing fat is stained with each procedure. Rat adrenal is a good positive control tissue.

Procedure:
1. Distilled water rinse.
2. 30% Isopropyl Alcohol.
3. Working Oil Red O - 15 minutes.
4. 30% Isopropyl Alcohol.
5. Distilled water rinse.
6. Harris Hematoxylin – 1 minute.
7. Distilled water rinse.
8. Mount in glycerin jelly.

Results:
Fat - red (Figure 1 arrows)
Nuclei - blue

 

Cherie Chapman
James R. Turk
7/1/04


 

Literature (top)

Sheehan DC, Hrapchak BR: Theory and Practice of Histotechnology, 2nd Ed, CV Mosby, St. Louis, 1980, pp. 157.

Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology, eds. Prophet EB, Mills B, Arrington JB, Sobin LH, American Registry of pathology, Washington D.C. , 1992, pp. 157.

Mori M, Itabe H, Higashi Y, Fujimoto Y, Shiomi M, Yoshizumi M, Ouchi Y, Takano T. Foam cell formation containing lipid droplets enriched with free cholesterol by hyperlipidemic serum.
J Lipid Res. 42:1771-1781,2001.

Finck BN, Han X, Courtois M, Aimond F, Nerbonne JM, Kovacs A, Gross RW, Kelly DP. A critical role for PPARalpha-mediated lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy: modulation by dietary fat content. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 100:1226-1231, 2003

Bowles DK, Heaps CL, Turk JR, Maddali KK, Price EM. Hypercholesterolemia inhibits L-type calcium current in coronary macro-, not microcirculation. J Appl Physiol. 96:2240-2248, 2004.